1. Creativity is your natural birth right:
We stereotype creative thinkers as artists or bohemians
who are different than the rest of us. Well that is plainly false. We
are all endowed with the gift of creativity. Education, or rather
schooling, has successfully stripped us from that natural disposition.
It has moulded us into mechanistic and reductionistic images of
humanity – into cogs in the wheel. The schooling system is designed to
make people think within the same parameters – those laid down by the
dominating view of society and culture.Students are discouraged to deviate and think freely
outside of those parameters. They just have to follow curricula which
channels them to examinations, higher institutions and eventually become
part of the workforce. Yet creative thinking is your natural
birthright. They only taught you how to unlearn it without even
noticing.
2. Group thinking & Herd Morality are your enemies:
Group thinking is the silent enemy of free-thinking. We
unconsciously follow the rhythm of the crowd. When the crowd shouts, we
feel compelled to shout. When the crowd panics, we panic. Emotions,
sentiments and ideas can be very contagious. So is thinking. It’s quite
easy to follow the line of thought of your peers and those in authority.
Yet as we become sedated with group thinking, we lose the power to
claim the authenticity of our own mind. Besides thinking, we judge people and events as being
right or wrong following the morality of the herd. We succumb to morally
feel what the rest of the herd feels about an issue. Morality is a
highly debatable philosophical idea but the short end of it is that herd
morality limits our potential to be free-minded, responsible
individuals.
3. Perspective is key:
The free-thinker knows the power of perspective.
Perspective changes everything. What we feel or think about something
can dissolve or flip the other way round just by changing perspective.
Even the strongest of views and beliefs can change when a newer
perspective is reached. What seems like loss can be seen as opportunity
just by changing your perspective. Adversity can turn into a learning
opportunity; problems can turn into a solution; what is failure from one
perspective can be seen as a launching pad for success from another. When you think freely you know that there is always more
than one perspective on a given situation. You just need to view things
from another angle. I like to use the internal courtyard analogy. We are
all windows in a circular building overlooking an internal courtyard.
The perspective from my window is different than the others. Hence, if I
want to have a better picture of the courtyard of life I need to look
at it from other windows.
4. Knowledge is provisional:
Conservative, authoritarian, religious or institutional
structures resist change forcefully because their worldview rests on the
premise that their knowledge or beliefs are absolute. Even Science can
and did fall in this trap at times. Yet the free-thinker is sure of only
one thing – that knowledge is provisional. What we think we know today
will be debunked or dramatically changed by what we know tomorrow.
Free-thinkers run away from individuals or organisations who claim to
know something, or worse, know everything. They are fully aware that we
haven’t got the faintest clue yet, despite big leaps forward, about the
world, life and the Universe at large.
5. Popping the time bubble:
Free-thinkers, especially visionaries and forward-thinkers
have burst the time bubble. That means that they recognised that we
view the world through the narrative of our time. That narrative changes
over decades and centuries yet we are closed in a time bubble so to
speak that limits us to see the world only within the narrative of our
own time. The greatest innovators, futurists, visionaries and thinkers
saw beyond that narrative. They burst the time bubble open and saw ahead
of their time.
6. Defying institutional pressures:
Society had two major forces at play. One is a top-down
control transmitted hierarchically through the institutions. The other
is a force of change, novelty and innovation which is built bottom-up
from individuals and slowly accepted and adopted by larger social
structures. One crazy innovative idea from a free-thinker on the fringes
of society can be taken up by some influencers and spread virally
through the mass media until it becomes a norm. OK this is a simplistic
overview but it’s enough to show the basic mechanics of social change. Free thinkers are those individuals on the fringes of
society cooking up shockingly new ideas. They refuse to succumb to
institutional pressures of uniformity and control. The institutional
top-down forces are there mainly to preserve their status-quo, the
stability of the social system and its identity hence they resist
novelty and change. The power of the free-thinker on the other hand,
lies in constantly defying these institutional pressures to abide to the rules and accepted norms of society.
7. Perception is to be altered not accepted:
Another powerful tool in the free-thinker’s toolbox is
perception, or rather its bending and shifting. Philosophers have
debated the nature of perception for ages. There are some who hold that
perception gives us a reliable view of how our outer reality is and some
other argue that perception is greatly influenced and fixed by our
beliefs and knowledge. A classic example is colour perception. Colour is
only a conventional label. What may seem plainly white to you, is only
one of a large variety of hues for the Inuit eskimo who practically
lives in a white world. They can differentiate between a wide range of
‘whites’ and they even have words to describe them. The perception is
different and so is their reality. Free-thinking individuals understand how perception is
fixed and limited by our consensual view of the world. Yet in reality,
perception need not be fixed; It can be altered and changed. It comes to
no surprise then that many free-thinkers turn to ancient traditions who
had studied and tinkered with perception for millennia either by
disciplined practices or entheogens. Famous free-thinkers like Timothy
O’Leary, Terence McKenna and Ram Dass come to mind.